SOUTH SUDAN
COUNTRY #23
LADO
About The Mundari
The Mundari people are an ethnic group located near the Nile and Juba rivers in South Sudan. They are semi-nomadic pastoralists and mainly rely on animal husbandry for their livelihoods, with cattle-herding forming the cornerstone of their nomadic lifestyle. Not only do they raise cattle for their own consumption, but also barter them with other nearby tribes. Cattle are symbols of wealth and tribute to an individual’s power in the tribe. As a result, the cows have become a form of currency among the Mundari people with particular breeds being valued differently based on age, sex and species. In addition to herding, they also grow a variety of crops including millet and sorghum. The Mundari speak their own language and have a unique cultural identity separate from other ethnic groups in the area. Their culture is based on oral tradition and storytelling, rather than a written record that has been passed down through the generations. They typically practice polygamy, where men may be married to multiple women at the same time. With so much emphasis placed on cattle herding to support their way of life, the Mundari tribe's future is heavily dependent on its ability to maintain healthy herds that can survive the local climate and economic conditions.
About South Sudan
South Sudan is a country located in the northeast region of Central Africa. It was declared as an independent nation after officially gaining its independence from the Republic of Sudan in 2011, making it the world's youngest country and becoming the 193rd member of the United Nations shortly after. Prior to this momentous occasion, a protracted civil war had taken place for more than two decades between Sudan and the rebel forces of South Sudan. In fact, it was only after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 that both sides agreed to end the hostilities and bring about a new era of peace. South Sudan has a population of approximately 11 million people and some of the major spoken languages are Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Azande, Shilluk and Kuku. Religion serves as an important part of life with 50% Christian affiliation and 42% believing in traditional African religions. With its culture shaped by this diversity, South Sudan boasts many celebrated annual festivals that include traditional music, dance performances and religious ceremonies. Despite initial progress being made, tensions remain in certain parts of South Sudan which often contribute to instability in the region. Nevertheless, it is hoped that continued goodwill and cooperation between all stakeholders will eventually lead to a lasting and prosperous future for South Sudan.
TRAVELOGUE
Chapter 23: South Sudan
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